Dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf is characterized by all of the following. Evidence that maternal dengue antibodies are important in the development of dengue hemorrhagic fever in infants. Laboratory criteria for diagnosis isolation of dengue virus from serum andor autopsy tissue samples, or. The case definition was changed to the 2009 clinical classification after reports that the case definition of dhf was both. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne viral illness found throughout the. Javascript is disabled or is not supported by your browser. There are four antigenic types, and they are transmitted by a mosquito of the genus aedes usually a. Dengue and its effects on liver pubmed central pmc. Difference between dengue and viral fever compare the. Dengue haemorrhagic fever typical cases of dhf are characterized by four major clinical manifestations.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome were first reported in central america and south america in 1981. Severe dengue is defined as that associated with severe bleeding, severe organ. Dengue fever is common in tropical areas, so take extra precautions if you travel somewhere with this type of climate. Observed frequency of findings in classical dengue fever in adults and.
The cause of thrombocytopenia in dengue is thought to be an immunerelated process. This epidemic was followed by two more outbreaks of dengue fever one in 1981 and one in 1997. Ini menandakan adanya perdarahan pada pencernaan yang serius. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Daerahdaerah perdarahan yang umum terjadi adalah di hidung, gusi atau kulit. Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection. Dengue chapter 4 2020 yellow book travelers health. To provide a national incidence rate and case fatality rate of dengue hemorrhagic fever in indonesia through an analysis of the national disease surveillance database from the directorate general of disease prevention and control of ministry of health. A viral hemorrhagic fever is an alternate theory of the cause of the black death and the plague of justinian. Dengue was first reported in indonesia in 1968 and since then the number of reports in the. Definition of dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf medicinenet. Dengue is a major public health problem worldwide, where an estimated 400 million denv infections and 100 million clinically apparent dengue cases occurred in 2010. Dengue virus infection causes a wide range of clinical manifestations. National notifiable diseases surveillance system nndss note.
Pdf assessment of world health organization definition. Demam dengue df dan demam berdarah dengue dbd dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan manifestasi klinis demam, nyeri otot danatau nyeri sendi yang disertai lekopenia, ruam, limfadenopati, trombositopeniadan diathesis hemoragik. For this reason, some items on this page will be unavailable. Singkatnya, demam dengue adalah penyakit endemis di banyak negara di asia tenggara. Dengue has been traditionally classified into dengue fever df, dhf and dss who 1997 classification,14. The case definition was changed to the 2009 clinical classification after reports that the case definition of dhf was both too difficult to apply in resourcelimited settings and too specific, as it failed to identify a substantial proportion of severe dengue cases, including cases of. Dengue fever, a very old disease, has reemerged in the past 20 years with an expanded geographic distribution of both the viruses and the mosquito vectors. In 2009 who classification system, dengue fever was divided into dengue with or without warning signs and severe dengue 2. Dengue is an important differential diagnosis of fever in children presenting to firstlevel health facilities in tropical asia and latin america. The first epidemic of severe dengue in the americas occurred in cuba in 1981 and subsequently 24 other countries. Demam dengue adalah infeksi akut yang dibawa nyamuk yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue.
Dans sa classification 1997 dengue hemorrhagic fever. Assessment of world health organization definition of dengue hemorrhagic fever in north india. Dengue, dengue haemorrhagic fever and dengue shock. These mosquitoes then transmit the virus to humans. The first case of dengue hemorrhagic fever happened in the philippines in 1953. Accordingly, dengue is only one disease out of the many other diseases caused by viruses. The word arbovirus is an acronym arthropodborne virus. A viral hemorrhagic fever is a possible cause of the plague of athens during the peloponnesian war. Presentation archive et texte integral, pdf archive, voir page 16, citation. Evidence of plasma leakage shown by hemoconcentration an increase in hematocrit. Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf are increasingly recognized as major public health problems in over 100 countries in the tropics and subtropics.
Penyebab timbulnya penyakit dhf dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue sejenis virus yang tergolong arbovirus arthropodborne viruses artinya virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan artropoda misalnya nyamuk aedes aegypti betina. The who case definitions of dengue fever df, dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf, and dengue shock syndrome. Natural history of plasma leakage in dengue hemorrhagic fever. By the 1970s, dengue hemorrhagic fever had become a major cause of death in children. Common scourges found in the desert include plague, typhus, malaria, dengue fever, dysentery, cholera, and typhoid. Dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome some patients with dengue fever go on to develop dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, a severe and sometimes fatal form of the disease. Pasien dengue yang disertai dengan perdarahan disebut dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf atau demam berdarah. Description the virus that causes dengue fever is called an arbovirus, which stands for arthropodborne virus. Dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti betina. If left untreated, dengue fever can develop into the fatal dengue hemorrhagic fever. The immune response of dengue feverdengue hemorrhagic fever is a series of immunopathogenesis processes starting from viral infection to the target on.
Derajat diagnosis juga harus ditentukan, terutama pada keadaan dengue shock syndrome dss yang merupakan bagian demam dengue yang paling membutuhkan diagnosis akurat karena bersifat fatal dan dapat mengancam nyawa anamnesis. Diagnosis demam dengue dengue fever df ditegakkan dari anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. However, viral fevers usually resolve on their own but dengue fever does not resolve on its own. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua orang dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian, terutama pada anak. Dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever is a viral disease carried by mosquitoes.
Before going into the various hepatic manifestations of dengue, the evolution of dengue case definition will be briefly discussed. Terkadang pasien mengeluarkan muntah hitam seperti kopi dan juga tinja berwarna hitam. Guerdan, md, mph abstract in september 2009 the first documented, locally acquired cases of dengue fever in eighty years were diagnosed in individuals living in or visiting key west, florida. Dengue hemorrhagic fever can occur when someone is bitten by a mosquito or exposed to blood infected with the dengue virus. The word tibovirus tickborne virus is sometimes used to more specifically describe viruses transmitted by ticks, a superorder within the arthropods. Dengue feverdengue hemorrhagic fever dengue feverdengue hemorrhagic fever bruce r. Dengue hemorrhagic fever at child room in muhammadiyah hospital of gresik for three days, it is not seen the signs of shock in child namely n and from the result of laboratory for three days, there is also no signs of urgency of shock. Penyakit ini juga sering menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa atau wabah. Dengue is a potentially fatal acute febrile illness caused by infection with any of four dengue viruses denv1, 2, 3, and 4. Antibodydependent enhancement of dengue virus growth in human monocytes as a risk factor for dengue hemorrhagic fever. A syndrome due to the dengue virus that tends to affect children under 10, causing abdominal pain, hemorrhage.
Pdf changing epidemiology of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Approximately 50 million people are infected annually, with 25 000 deaths. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever vii dengue fever is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread by aedes mosquitoes with major public health consequences in over 100 tropical and subtropical countries in southeast asia, the western pacific and south and central america. Mosquito borne diseases, such as dengue fever and encephalitis, are generally more influenced by ambient conditions than diseases. Dengue fever df dengue haemorrhagic fever dhf is a growing public health problem in the subtropics. Dengue hemorrhagic fever d hf adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue sejenis virus yang tergolong arbovirus a rthropodborne viruses artinya virus yang di tularkan melalui gigitan arthropoda misalnya nyamuk aedes aegypti b etina. The definition of dengue shock syndrome follows all of the above criteria for dengue hemorrhagic fever and also includes hypotension or narrow pulse pressure less than or equal to 20 mm hg. Dengue, also known as dengue fever df, dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, or breakbone fever, is a mosquitoborne viral infection that manifests with fever and may be accompanied by a combination of nauseavomiting, rash, aches and pains, leukopenia, and capillary leakage leading to. Epidemiology of dengue hemorrhagic fever in indonesia. Since the 1970s, clinical dengue has been classified according to the world health organization guideline as dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. The autoimmune mechanism in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Around the time the fever begins to subside usually 37 days after symptom onset, the patient may develop warning signs of severe disease. Paho published dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever in the americas. Dengue fever simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf atau demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti nursalam, 2005. Dengue is caused by a flavivirus that is transmitted by aedes aegypti and occurs in two forms of classic dengue fever and hemorrhagic dengue fever. Shock dengue shock syndrome and hemorrhage dengue hemorrhagic fever occur in. The initial, and currently only, outbreak of lujo virus in septemberoctober 2008 left 45 patients dead. Virus dengue memiliki empat jenis serotipe, yang setiap jenis. Texas has the highest number of cases of dengue fever in the united states.
The sensitivity and specificity of the world health organization definition for identification of severe cases of dengue in thailand, 19942005. Arbovirus is an informal name used to refer to any viruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors. Patients with dengue fever should be told to return to the hospital if they develop any of these signs. Arthropoda akan menjadi sumber infeksi selama hidupnya sehingga selain menjadi vektor virus dia. A syndrome due to the dengue virus that tends to affect children under 10, causing abdominal pain, hemorrhage bleeding. Dengue fever definition dengue fever is a disease caused by one of a number of viruses that are carried by mosquitoes. In contrast to the majority depicted here as a dashed line, a small proportion of people will have worse symptoms, rather than getting better three to six days after they first get sick. This is called severe dengue, or sometimes dengue hemorrhagic fever. Demam berdarah atau dengue fever, tanya jawab purwanto. Department of health and human services centers for. Although plasma leakage is the major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, a detailed assessment of the natural course of this process is still lacking.
Based on 1997 world health organization who classification, symptomatic dengue infection may be in the form of dengue fever df, dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf and dengue shock syndrome dss. However, the infection can progress into a more serious condition known as severe dengue or dengue. There are four different types of the dengue virus. Dengue is not included in the generic integrated management of childhood illness imci algorithm, but due to its importance, it was incorporated in several asian and latin american imci adaptations. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua orang dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian terutama pada anak, serta. Infection with dengue virus is asymptomatic in majority of the cases. In 2009 who classification system, dengue fever was divided into dengue with or without warning signs and severe dengue. Arboviruses can affect both animals including humans and plants. Dengue fever definition of dengue fever by medical.
311 250 1264 1578 299 1449 965 1295 435 1348 1004 1021 1578 1023 783 1027 595 618 1436 795 1453 1119 862 869 703 871 525 396 229 8 984 518 268 495